Cách tích hợp Cucumber Java với Spring Boot - bắn cá đổi thẻ cào

1JDK: BellSoft Liberica 17.0.7
2Maven: 3.9.2
3Spring Boot: 3.3.0
4Cucumber Java: 7.18.0

 1cucumber-spring-boot-integration-demo
 2├─ src/test
 3│  ├─ java
 4│  │  └─ com.example.tests
 5│  │    ├─ conf
 6│  │    │  ├─ ApplicationConf.java
 7│  │    │  ├─ WebDriverBean.java
 8│  │    │  └─ CucumberSpringIntegrationTest.java
 9│  │    ├─ stepdefs
10│  │    │  ├─ LoginStep.java
11│  │    │  └─ CreateIssueStep.java
12│  │    ├─ pages
13│  │    │  ├─ LoginPage.java
14│  │    │  └─ CreateIssuePage.java
15│  │    ├─ utils
16│  │    │  └─ GoogleAuthenticatorUtil.java
17│  │    ├─ hooks
18│  │    │  └─ ScreenshotHook.java
19│  │    ├─ DummyApplication.java
20│  │    └─ TestRunner.java
21│  └─ resources
22│    ├─ features
23│    │  └─ github-issues.feature
24│    └─ application.yaml
25└─ pom.xml

1<parent>
2  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
3  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
4  <version>3.3.0</version>
5  <relativePath/>
6</parent>

 1<dependencies>
 2  <!-- spring boot -->
 3  <dependency>
 4    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 5    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 6    <scope>test</scope>
 7  </dependency>
 8  <dependency>
 9    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
10    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
11    <scope>test</scope>
12  </dependency>
13  <!-- cucumber -->
14  <dependency>
15    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
16    <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
17    <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
18    <scope>test</scope>
19  </dependency>
20  <dependency>
21    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
22    <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
23    <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
24    <scope>test</scope>
25  </dependency>
26  <dependency>
27    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
28    <artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
29    <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
30    <scope>test</scope>
31  </dependency>
32  <!-- selenium -->
33  <dependency>
34    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
35    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
36    <version>${selenium.version}</version>
37    <scope>test</scope>
38  </dependency>
39  <!-- google authenticator -->
40  <dependency>
41    <groupId>com.warrenstrange</groupId>
42    <artifactId>googleauth</artifactId>
43    <version>1.5.0</version>
44    <scope>test</scope>
45  </dependency>
46  <!-- lombok -->
47  <dependency>
48    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
49    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
50    <version>1.18.32</version>
51    <scope>provided</scope>
52  </dependency>
53  <!-- junit vintage -->
54  <dependency>
55    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
56    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
57    <version>${junit-vintage.version}</version>
58    <scope>test</scope>
59  </dependency>
60</dependencies>

1<plugin>
2  <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
3  <artifactId>maven-cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
4  <version>5.8.1</version>
5</plugin>

1Tính năng: Kiểm thử giao diện người dùng Issues GitHub
2 Kịch bản: Thêm một Issue mới
3  Giả sử đăng nhập vào GitHub
4  Khi mở trang Issues và thêm một Issue có tiêu đề "Cucumber UI Test"
5  Thì Issue được thêm thành công và có tiêu đề "Cucumber UI Test"

 1// src/test/java/com/example/tests/conf/CucumberSpringIntegrationTest.java
 2package com.example.tests.conf;
 3
 4import com.example.tests.DummyApplication;
 5import io.cucumber.spring.CucumberContextConfiguration;
 6import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 7
 8@CucumberContextConfiguration
 9@SpringBootTest(classes = DummyApplication.class)
10public class CucumberSpringIntegrationTest {}

 1// src/test/java/com/example/tests/conf/WebDriverBean.java
 2package com.example.tests.conf;
 3
 4import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 5import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
 6import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 7import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 8
 9@Configuration
10public class WebDriverBean {
11    @Bean
12    public WebDriver webDriver() {
13        return new ChromeDriver();
14    }
15}

 1// src/test/java/com/example/tests/conf/ApplicationConf.java
 2package com.example.tests.conf;
 3
 4import lombok.Getter;
 5import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 6import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 7
 8@Getter
 9@Configuration
10public class ApplicationConf {
11    @Value("${github.repo}")
12    private String githubRepo;
13
14    @Value("${github.username}")
15    private String githubUsername;
16
17    @Value("${github.password}")
18    private String githubPassword;
19
20    @Value("${github.totp-secret}")
21    private String githubTotpSecret;
22}

 1// src/test/java/com/example/tests/stepdefs/LoginStep.java
 2package com.example.tests.stepdefs;
 3
 4import com.example.tests.conf.CucumberSpringIntegrationTest;
 5import com.example.tests.pages.LoginPage;
 6import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
 7import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 8
 9public class LoginStep extends CucumberSpringIntegrationTest {
10    @Autowired
11    private LoginPage loginPage;
12
13    @Given("đăng nhập vào GitHub")
14    public void login() {
15        loginPage.login();
16    }
17}

 1// src/test/java/com/example/tests/stepdefs/CreateIssueStep.java
 2package com.example.tests.stepdefs;
 3
 4import com.example.tests.conf.CucumberSpringIntegrationTest;
 5import com.example.tests.pages.CreateIssuePage;
 6import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
 7import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
 8import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 9import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.startsWith;
10import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
11
12public class CreateIssueStep extends CucumberSpringIntegrationTest {
13    @Autowired
14    private CreateIssuePage issuesPage;
15
16    @When("mở trang Issues và thêm một Issue có tiêu đề {string}")
17    public void createIssue(String title) {
18        // tạo issue
19        issuesPage.createIssue(title);
20    }
21
22    @Then("Issue được thêm thành công và có tiêu đề {string}")
23    public void checkTitle(String title) {
24        assertThat(issuesPage.getTitle(), startsWith(title));
25    }
26}

 1// src/test/java/com/example/tests/pages/LoginPage.java
 2package com.example.tests.pages;
 3
 4import com.example.tests.conf.ApplicationConf;
 5import com.example.tests.utils.GoogleAuthenticatorUtil;
 6import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 7import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 8import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 9import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
10
11@Component
12public class LoginPage {
13    private static final String LOGIN_URL = "URL_ĐĂNG_NHẬP";
14    
15    @Autowired
16    private ApplicationConf applicationConf;
17    
18    @Autowired
19    private WebDriver driver;
20
21    public void login() {
22        // mở URL đăng nhập
23        driver.get(LOGIN_URL);
24
25        // nhập tên người dùng và mật khẩu
26        driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys(applicationConf.getGithubUsername());
27        driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys(applicationConf.getGithubPassword());
28
29        // nhấn nút "Sign in"
30        driver.findElement(By.id("sign-in-button")).click();
31
32        // nhập mã xác thực
33        int code = GoogleAuthenticatorUtil.getTotpCode(applicationConf.getGithubTotpSecret());
34        driver.findElement(By.id("totp-code")).sendKeys(Integer.toString(code));
35    }
36}

 1// src/test/java/com/example/tests/pages/CreateIssuePage.java
 2package com.example.tests.pages;
 3
 4import com.example.tests.conf.ApplicationConf;
 5import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 6import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 7import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
 8import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
 9import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
10import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
11import java.time.Duration;
12
13@Component
14public class CreateIssuePage {
15    private static final String CREATE_ISSUE_URL = "/issues/new";
16    private static final By INPUT_TITLE_ELEM = By.xpath("//input[@id='issue_title']");
17    private static final By SUBMIT_BUTTON = By.xpath("//button[contains(text(), 'Submit new issue')]");
18
19    @Autowired
20    private ApplicationConf applicationConf;
21
22    @Autowired
23    private WebDriver driver;
24
25    public void createIssue(String title) {
26        // mở URL tạo Issue
27        driver.get(applicationConf.getGithubRepo() + CREATE_ISSUE_URL);
28
29        // đợi phần tử hiển thị
30        new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofMinutes(1)).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(INPUT_TITLE_ELEM));
31
32        // nhập tiêu đề
33        driver.findElement(INPUT_TITLE_ELEM).sendKeys(title);
34
35        // nộp
36        driver.findElement(SUBMIT_BUTTON).click();
37    }
38
39    public String getTitle() {
40        return driver.getTitle();
41    }
42}

 1// src/test/java/com/example/tests/DummyApplication.java
 2package com.example.tests;
 3
 4import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 5import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 6
 7@SpringBootApplication
 8public class DummyApplication {
 9    public static void main(String[] args) {
10        SpringApplication.run(DummyApplication.class, args);
11    }
12}

 1// src/test/java/com/example/tests/TestRunner.java
 2package com.example.tests;
 3
 4import [ty le bd](/post/xyz202221.html)  io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
 5import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
 6import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 7
 8@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
 9@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources/features", plugin = {"json:target/cucumber.json"})
10public class TestRunner {}

1mvn clean verify